Proudly dominating Audubon Circle in
the historic Irvington district of Indianapolis is the imposing
Tudor structure that is the home of Irvington United Methodist
Church.
The Irvington church boasts one of
the city's great music programs, under the direction of Dr. Mark
McCreary, organist and music director.
For many years, it has been a dream
of the church to renovate and improve the fifty year old
sanctuary pipe organ. The instrument is an early Holloway
organ, and has been much changed since it was built.
Although much of the original
Holloway windchest work remained in good condition, several of
the later additions had not fared as well. The reservoirs
were in poor condition, and needed replacement. Likewise,
the blower, which was located in an unheated area of the
basement, was a problem.
The original tonal design of the
organ had been planned and executed by Ernest White, during his
association with Holloway. Typical of many of White's
instruments, the Irvington organ tried to imitate "baroque"
tonal concepts. In the case of this particular organ,
however, this concept did not allow sufficient warmth or tonal
variety to accompany choral work or to play a really wide
repertoire. The later addition of a Positiv division to
the organ did nothing to help these problems, and, in fact, made
the sound of the instrument even more harsh.
Retaining the existing Holloway
chests for the Swell, Great, and Pedal divisions, we redesigned
the organ tonally.
The key structural issue was to
provide enough space to accommodate the additional ranks needed.
To do this, we moved the Great and Pedal main chests forward,
cantilevering them in two directions. Behind the Pedal
division, on the left side of the case, we removed the Positiv
pipes and chest, and installed an enclosed Choir division
of nine ten ranks, including a five rank mounted Cornet.
Behind the Great division, we included a 16' Lieblich Gedeckt
for the Pedal and a wooden 8' Offenflote, both composed of
"experienced" pipes that were completely reconditioned in our
shop.
The redesigned organ has a
Principal ensemble that combines new pipes with stops that were
extensively rescaled to broaden and warm their tone. Where
the effect of the full organ in the past was strident and harsh,
the organ's new sound is much warmer and more colorful.
A problem with the organ in the past
had been that, since the choral singers sit directly under the
cantilevered chests of the organ, it was often difficult for
them to hear the organ without being overpowered. We
solved this problem by including, via the MIDI system, a small
Accompaniment division of 5 stops. These stops are not
part of the organ's tonal hierarchy, but are a convenience for
singers and accompanists.
The old console was particularly
bad. It had been an open key-desk style console
(reminiscent of those of Holtkamp), which had suffered a great
deal of wear and tear, both to the fitments and to the console
cabinet. We felt that, in replacing this inelegant
console, we had the opportunity to provide something
really special, and, with the congregation's support, installed
a beautiful console cabinet that was constructed in the 1920s of
quarter-sawn oak. The design of this console is ideal,
both in period and appearance, for the Irvington sanctuary.
In our shop facilities in Marion, we completely refinished and reconditioned this
cabinet, and installed all new fitments, including stop jambs,
keyboards, music desk, and
adjustable bench. The organ is equipped with a Peterson
ICS4000 control system with a 100 level combination action and
full MIDI capability.
The crowning
glory of this reborn instrument is the new Morarity Trumpet,
a Trompette en Chamade, constructed with bells of
solid polished copper, and projecting imposingly over the
heads of organist and singers. This magnificent
addition, the gift of a church family dedicated to music at
Irvington, will add glory to special occasions for decades
to come, and is a fitting and splendid memorial.
It has taken many years of
planning and effort for the Irvington congregation to be
able to renew and recreate their pipe organ. We have
taken their commitment very seriously, and have lavished all
the time and attention the project required to give the
church an organ that will support and enhance their worship
experience for generations to come.
As
organ builders, the big event in any project for us is the
dedicatory recital. It is a chance for us to share with
the congregation that is our customer, and with the public, the
fruits of our efforts - efforts that have stretched over months
or even years.
Bradley Hunter
Welch, the young virtuoso who premiered the Irvington organ
certainly did not disappoint! His program, well-chosen and
beautifully played, gave his audience the opportunity experience
both the ensemble sound and the multitude of new tone colors in
this extensively rebuilt and redesigned instrument.
We are grateful to Bradley for
sharing his music with us, and for showcasing this reborn pipe
organ. We look forward to working with him again in the
future!
We will post MP3 selections from
Bradley Hunter Welch's recital at Irvington on this site as soon
as they have been edited.
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Specification of this organ
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